Description
The Harper’s Ferry Model 1855 Rifle-Musket is a significant firearm in American history, representing a period of transition from smoothbore muskets to rifled arms. Here are the details about the Harper’s Ferry Model 1855 Rifle-Musket:
Overview
- Production Period: 1857–1861
- Caliber: .58
- Action: Percussion cap with Maynard tape primer system (early versions)
- Manufacturer: Harper’s Ferry Armory and Springfield Armory
Specifications
- Barrel Length: 40 inches
- Overall Length: 56 inches
- Weight: Approximately 9 pounds
- Rifling: Three groove rifling
Features
- Maynard Tape Primer System: The early Model 1855s were equipped with the Maynard tape primer system, designed to improve the speed and reliability of firing by automatically feeding a percussion cap into place when the hammer was cocked. This system was found to be somewhat unreliable in the field and often not used by soldiers.
- Percussion Cap: Standard percussion cap ignition system, which replaced the earlier flintlock mechanism.
- Sights: Equipped with a long-range rear sight, adjustable for different ranges, and a fixed front sight.
- Stock: Made of walnut, with a metal patch box on the right side of the buttstock.
- Bayonet: Designed to be used with a triangular socket bayonet.
Historical Context
- Introduction: The Model 1855 was introduced to replace the smoothbore muskets and earlier rifles, providing greater accuracy and range with its rifled barrel.
- Civil War Use: Although produced in limited quantities before the Civil War, the Model 1855 saw significant use during the conflict, particularly in the early years. It influenced the design of the later Springfield Model 1861, which became the standard issue for Union forces during the war.
- Harper’s Ferry Armory: The armory played a crucial role in the production of the Model 1855, but its operations were disrupted by John Brown’s raid in 1859 and the subsequent Civil War.
Collectibility and Value
- Condition: The value of a Harper’s Ferry Model 1855 Rifle-Musket depends heavily on its condition. Specimens in excellent, original condition are highly prized by collectors.
- Historical Significance: Muskets with documented history or specific use in notable events, such as the Civil War, can command higher prices.
- Rarity: As an earlier model and with the Maynard tape primer system, it can be rarer than later rifled muskets, affecting its value.
